Speaking on prostate cancer, Dr. Effua Commey, Municipal Director of Health Services for the La Nkwantanang Nadina Municipality and former Programme Manager for Non-Communicable Diseases (NCDs) at the Ghana Health Service, explained that prostate cancer develops in the prostate gland, an important part of the male reproductive system.
According to Dr. Commey, prostate cancer can be slow-growing and may not cause noticeable symptoms in its early stages. However, as the disease progresses, men may experience symptoms such as:
Frequent urination
Difficulty urinating
Blood in the urine or semen
Pain in the back or hips
Other changes associated with urination
Dr. Commey further highlighted that Black men are at increased risk of developing prostate cancer and may develop the disease at a younger age. Unfortunately, many men tend to delay seeking medical care because of cultural perceptions that men are expected to endure pain and hardship.
She also noted that men with a family history of prostate cancer, particularly those whose fathers have had the disease, may have a higher risk and should discuss this with a healthcare professional.
Ghana recorded more than 2,300 prostate cancer cases in 2022, with over 1,233 deaths, according to the figures cited by Dr. Kome. This highlights the urgent need for greater awareness, early detection and timely medical care.
WHAT MEN NEED TO KNOW
Dr. Commey explained that healthcare professionals may use investigations such as the PSA test, Digital Rectal Examination (DRE) and ultrasound, among others, to assess prostate health.
Importantly, a high PSA level does not automatically mean a man has prostate cancer. PSA can also rise because of other conditions, including prostate enlargement or urinary tract infections. Further assessment is therefore necessary to determine the cause.
She encouraged men, especially Black men aged 40 years and above, to speak to their doctors or urologists about their individual risk and whether prostate evaluation is appropriate for them.
«“Our dear men, as we create awareness this month, it is critical that you talk to your health provider about checking whether your prostate gland is healthy. When an issue is detected early, appropriate medical help can be provided.”
— Dr. Effua Commey»
MEN4HEALTH | KNOW YOUR RISK. SEEK MEDICAL ADVICE. ACT EARLY.
Prostate cancer can be treated, especially when detected early. Don’t wait until symptoms become severe before seeking help.
